Reframing beauty in public space

Towards a relational and experiential framework

Abstract

This paper addresses the role of beauty in contemporary public space, proposing a shift from an object-based, formal conception of aesthetics to a relational, experiential, and process-oriented framework. Although recent policy initiatives, such as the New European Bauhaus, have positioned beauty alongside sustainability and inclusion as a key dimension of urban transformation, its integration into design and evaluation practices remains limited. This paper presents the “Beauty for All” model and applies it to the case of the Milano Innovation District (MIND), a large-scale urban regeneration area characterized by ongoing urban transformation. Through 3-year research that merged theoretical phases and participatory workshops, the "Beauty for All" model resulted as an evaluation tool to strategically orient urban public space design, putting beauty at the centre of the process. In particular, the model describes beauty in terms of emotionality, conviviality, plurality, and equity. These dimensions constitute the qualities of public space in terms of experience and relationality. The model seeks to move beyond traditional KPI-based approaches to promote a conceptual shift in design and strategic processes, whereby beauty integrates environmental, social, and experiential dimensions.